温敏雄性不育系具有育种程序简单、组配自由、育种周期短等优点,已成为杂种优势利用的重要材料。本研究以芥菜型(Brassica juncea L.)油菜温敏雄性不育系K121S与核不育系1161A获得的BCF1为作图群体,利用混合分组分析法(bulked-segregant analysis BSA)对温敏雄性不育系K121S的育性转换基因(Fc)进行定位。结果表明获得2个基于RAPD的SCAR标记与育性转换基因(Fc)连锁,即是SS503-250和SBA485-482,与育性转换基因的遗传距离分别为3.94 c M和7.09 c M。本研究结果为今后育性转换基因的克隆、测序及生物信息学研究并解析K121S育性转换的分子机制机制提供了条件。
Thermo-sensitive genic male sterile （TGMS） lines have specific superiority in heterosis utilization of crops. So far, thermo-sensitive genic male sterile lines have been found in many plants and are widely used in two-line hybrid breeding. With the rapid development of molecular biology, the molecular nature of thermo-sensitive genic male sterility has been revealed, which lays the foundation for further devel- opment and utilization of thermo-sensitive genic male sterile lines. In this study, the molecular mechanisms of fertility conversion of plant thermo-sensitive genic male sterile lines were reviewed from gene molecular mapping and gene differential ex- pression, and the mechanisms of gene differential expression in thermo-sensitive genic male sterile lines were further discussed.
