采用不同方法制备了镍基催化剂,并考察了乙烷氧化脱氢制乙烯(ODE)的反应活性,结果表明,在3种不同制备方法的催化剂上,ODE反应的活性及产物选择性存在明显差异,浸渍法制备的催化剂性能最佳.在相同的条件下,以共浸渍法引入CeO2助剂后,N iO/-γA l2O3催化剂上的低温选择氧化活性显著提高,而目的产物C2H4的选择性变化不大.XRD,还原TG和XPS对催化剂进行表征的结果显示:反应的活性物相可能是易于还原的高度分散于催化剂表面的微晶N iO和表面尖晶石N iA l2O4物相;高分散的微晶N iO,类似于纯N iO,有利于ODE反应低温选择氧化生成目的产物C2H4,而易还原的表面尖晶石N iA l2O4物相的存在则可能是在高温下获得高选择氧化活性和选择性的主要原因之一.
The SnO2 nano-particles with rutile structure were prepared by a Water/Oil (W/O) microemulsion system, composed of Triton X-100+1-hexanol/Cyclohexane/Water. The particles were also compared with that synthesized by citric acid method. The powders were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and infrared spectroscopy (IR). The result showed that the SnO2 particles prepared by microemulsion had fine shape and narrow range of particle size distribution. The crystallite size calcined at 600 ℃ was 11.49 nm,while the crystallite size prepared by citric acid method was about 17.4 nm.
