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Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Saccharides at MoOx/AuNPs Modified Electrode Towards Analytical Application被引量:1
2014年
The MoOx/AuNPs composite film modified glassy carbon electrode was fabricated by electro-depositing simultaneously gold nanoparticles and molybdenum oxides using cyclic voltammetry. The morphology and topography of the MoOx/AuNPs composite were char-acterized by scan electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy respectively, and the electrocatalytic oxidation of glucose at the MoOx/AuNPs composite film was inves-tigated and analyzed in detail. It was shown that the MoOx/AuNPs composite was of strong electrocatalytic activity towards oxidation of glucose as well as other saccharides, so that an attempt was made for direct voltammetric determination of glucose. Then the positive scan polarization reverse catalytic voltammetry was proposed for the first time. Based on this method, the pure oxidation current was extracted by subtraction of the blank current in the reverse scan. The current sensitivity was enhanced tremendously and the signal to noise ra-tio was improved adequately. The electrocatalytic oxidation of glucose at the MoOx/AuNPs modified electrode was performed in alkaline medium, a wide linear range from 0.01 mmol/L to 4.0 mmol/L of glucose, a higher current sensitivity of 2.35 mA/(mmol/L·cm2), and a lower limit of detection of 9.01 μmol/L (at signal/noise=3) were achieved. In addition, the electrocatalytic oxidation of other saccharides such as lactose, fructose and sucrose was also evaluated.
吴守国张志鑫赵祺平周磊姚瑶
复方注射液中肾上腺素及其代谢产物的HPLC-ECD检测方法研究被引量:1
2013年
建立了系统测定利多卡因肾上腺素注射液中肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素、亚硫酸肾上腺素及肾上腺素红含量的高效液相色谱-电化学(HPLC-ECD)方法.其中前3种物质用氧化模式分析,肾上腺素红用还原模式分析.优化了电位、流动相pH及离子对试剂含量、灵敏度参数等色谱条件,并对该方法进行了论证:在各物质的线性浓度范围内,该方法显示出良好的线性关系,R2均为0.999 9,肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素、亚硫酸肾上腺素和肾上腺素红的检出限依次为0.27,0.50,0.20,50μg.L-1,回收率依次为(100.34±0.62)%,(100.16±1.07)%,(100.26±1.21)%,(97.97±0.72)%(n=9).该方法快速简单、选择性好、灵敏度及准确度高,可用于肾上腺素及其相关物质的分析测定.
李萍张福田刘刚周磊吴守国
关键词:肾上腺素
铋膜/碳纳米管修饰电极催化吸附溶出伏安法测定痕量的铬(英文)被引量:1
2014年
通过两步电沉积方法制备了一种灵敏的铋/多壁碳纳米管复合膜修饰电极.首先用电解代替滴涂法将多壁碳纳米管沉积到玻碳电极表面,然后再把铋膜沉积到多壁碳纳米管上.提出了利用方波阴极吸附溶出伏安法分别测定水中总铬和六价铬的分析方法.在铜铁灵试剂的存在下,Cr(Ⅲ)和铜铁灵形成的络合物在-0.35V时通过吸附富集在修饰电极的表面,然后在阴极扫描(-0.35^-1.10V)过程中被还原.可以利用Cr(Ⅲ)或Cr(Ⅵ)的标准加入法直接测定水中总铬含量,也可以利用阴离子富集柱将Cr(Ⅵ)与Cr(Ⅲ)分离后单独测定水中Cr(Ⅵ)含量,分析结果与电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)相吻合.本法的检测下限在富集时间2min时为0.05μg/L,相对标准偏差为5.2%(n=75).
赵祺平吴守国张志鑫周磊
关键词:形态分析
同位镀铋/过氧化聚乙酰苯胺/玻碳电极溶出伏安法测定食用盐中痕量镉和铅(英文)被引量:2
2013年
提出了一种新颖的同位镀铋膜过氧化聚乙酰苯胺修饰的玻碳电极(Bi/over-oxidized PNAANI/GCE)方波溶出伏安法(SWASV)同时检测食用盐中Cd(Ⅱ)和Pb(Ⅱ)的方法.过氧化聚乙酰苯胺膜具有良好的阳离子选择通透性,大大改善了修饰电极检测重金属时的灵敏度和选择性.同位镀铋膜可以作为汞膜的替代物,用于提高修饰电极对Cd(Ⅱ)和Pb(Ⅱ)的富集能力.Cd(Ⅱ)和Pb(Ⅱ)的分析曲线均覆盖了两个线性范围:0.2~3.0μg·L-1和3.0~33μg·L-1,在富集时间为300s时,Cd(Ⅱ)和Pb(Ⅱ)检测限分别为0.015μg·L-1和0.029μg·L-1.此外,这种修饰电极还具有很高的稳定性和抗干扰性能.最后,该修饰电极被成功地应用于食用盐样品中Cd(Ⅱ)和Pb(Ⅱ)的同时测定.
王雪梅吴守国周磊刘皓张志鑫
关键词:铋膜方波溶出伏安法
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