对于经过长时间运行的结构,以及经历了各种灾害影响的结构,其安全性备受关注。结构健康监测可较好地评估结构的安全性。结构健康监测的核心是结构损伤诊断,对损伤诊断各种方法进行了汇总分析,并对今后的结构健康监测和损伤诊断进行了展望。Abstract:For the long time running structure and the structure suffered of various disasters,structural safety is widely concerned.The safety of structure can be evaluated by structural health monitoring(SHM).The point of SHM is structural damage diagnosis.Various methods of damage diagnosis are analysised,and the structural health monitoring and damage diagnosis is prospected.