喘息是一种儿童常见的易反复发作的呼吸系统疾病,发生率高,病情急重,住院频繁。目前越来越多的证据表明喘息发作的儿童大部分存在着超重/肥胖的情况,这可能与喘息的发作有关。然而据证实肥胖是导致成年人和儿童哮喘的危险因素之一,对于喘息的发作尚无统一的定论。近些年来,随着社会的快速发展,儿童的超重/肥胖的发生率明显增加,本综述的目的是总结目前喘息的危险因素,并总结儿童超重/肥胖与喘息的相关性,这可能为喘息的预防提供新的见解。Wheezing is a common respiratory disease in children that tends to recur, with a high incidence of acute illness and frequent hospitalization. There is increasing evidence that the majority of children with wheezing episodes are overweight/obese, which may be related to wheezing episodes. However, obesity has been shown to be a risk factor for asthma in adults and children, and there is no consensus on the onset of wheezing. In recent years, with the rapid development of society, the incidence of overweight/obesity in children has increased significantly, and the aim of this review is to summarize the current risk factors for wheezing, and to summarize the association between overweight/obesity and wheezing in children, which may provide new insights for the prevention of wheezing.
