肺炎支原体肺炎是儿童常见的社区获得性肺炎,近年来重症病例较前增加,可能遗留肺实质、肺功能损伤等后遗症。在重症病例的早期识别、治疗方案总结中发现:患儿的营养状况可能与其有关,补充营养成分可以提高治疗效果。在多种疾病中发现营养风险与疾病严重程度、预后有相关性。通过探讨重症肺炎支原体肺炎与营养风险的关系,希望后续研究可以从营养角度来识别、治疗,达到减少重症病例、促进患儿康复的目的。Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia is a prevalent form of community-acquired pneumonia in children. In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of severe cases, which may lead to sequelae such as damage to lung parenchyma and impaired lung function. Early identification of severe cases and the development of treatment plans have revealed a potential correlation between the nutritional status of children and the severity of the disease, suggesting that nutritional supplements may enhance treatment outcomes. Nutritional risks have been shown to correlate with disease severity and prognosis across various conditions. By investigating the relationship between severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia and nutritional risk, we aim for future research to focus on identifying and addressing these risks from a nutritional perspective, thereby reducing the incidence of severe cases and promoting recovery in children.
喘息是一种儿童常见的易反复发作的呼吸系统疾病,发生率高,病情急重,住院频繁。目前越来越多的证据表明喘息发作的儿童大部分存在着超重/肥胖的情况,这可能与喘息的发作有关。然而据证实肥胖是导致成年人和儿童哮喘的危险因素之一,对于喘息的发作尚无统一的定论。近些年来,随着社会的快速发展,儿童的超重/肥胖的发生率明显增加,本综述的目的是总结目前喘息的危险因素,并总结儿童超重/肥胖与喘息的相关性,这可能为喘息的预防提供新的见解。Wheezing is a common respiratory disease in children that tends to recur, with a high incidence of acute illness and frequent hospitalization. There is increasing evidence that the majority of children with wheezing episodes are overweight/obese, which may be related to wheezing episodes. However, obesity has been shown to be a risk factor for asthma in adults and children, and there is no consensus on the onset of wheezing. In recent years, with the rapid development of society, the incidence of overweight/obesity in children has increased significantly, and the aim of this review is to summarize the current risk factors for wheezing, and to summarize the association between overweight/obesity and wheezing in children, which may provide new insights for the prevention of wheezing.
