随着经济社会的发展,抗生素耐药性逐渐成为了一个严重的全球性问题,对人类健康和医疗系统都造成了巨大威胁。随着抗生素的广泛使用和滥用,抗生素耐药菌株的传播速度与日俱增,这导致了许多常见疾病的治疗变得越来越困难。抗生素耐药性会使原本有效的治疗方案失效,增加患者的治疗成本,对于医疗系统而言,需要投入更多的资源进行研究和开发新的治疗方法,加重了经济负担。本综述聚焦抗生素耐药性问题,详细阐述了当前抗生素耐药性的严峻现状,包括耐药菌的种类增多、在不同环境中的广泛存在等。同时分析了其带来的严重后果,如对人类健康的威胁、对医疗系统的挑战等。同时提出了一系列应对抗生素耐药性的策略,以便有效应对抗生素耐药性挑战,保障公众健康。With the development of economy and society, antibiotic resistance has gradually become a serious global problem, posing a huge threat to human health and medical systems. With the widespread use and misuse of antibiotics, antibiotic-resistant strains are spreading at an increasing rate, which makes treatment for many common diseases increasingly difficult. Antibiotic resistance can render effective treatment options ineffective, increase the cost of care for patients, and increase the economic burden on the healthcare system, which requires more resources to be invested in research and development of new treatments. This review focuses on the issue of antibiotic resistance and elaborates on the current critical status of antibiotic resistance, including the increasing number of drug-resistant bacteria and their widespread presence in different settings. At the same time, the serious consequences of the problem, such as threats to human health and challenges to the medical system, are analyzed. At the same time, a series of strategies to deal with antibiotic resistance are proposed to effectively address the challenge of antibiotic resist
