Φ5 mm C70S6非调质钢(/%:0.72C,0.20Si,0.58Mn,0.015P,0.065S,0.12Cr,0.05Ni,0.035V,0.008Al)生产流程为60 t UHP EAF-LF-VD-240 mm×240 mm方坯连铸-轧制。通过对剪切下料时开裂钢棒的组织、断口和剪切工艺进行分析,得出剪切过程开裂钢棒和未开裂钢棒组织、硬度无明显差别,因棒材在剪切过程受剪切力作用,出现水平方向移动,造成平刀和圆刀之间的间隙增大,使棒材剪切面弯曲变形,造成端部开裂。通过安装时将间隙由0.5 mm减少至0.3 mm,棒材夹持力由3 t增至3.5 t,对钢材进行淋水锈蚀处理以增大摩擦力等措施,剪切30 tΦ35 mm C70S6钢材结果表明,剪切开裂率由原10%降为0。
